Q/HBM 110-1994 微型汽车后减震器
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来源:标准资料网
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 微型汽车后减震器 |
| 中标分类： | 车辆 >> 汽车底盘与车身 >> 承载系统 |
| 发布日期： | 1995-05-04 |
| 实施日期： | 1995-06-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 7页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 车辆 汽车底盘与车身 承载系统
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCalibrationofPrimaryNon-ConcentratorTerrestrialPhotovoltaicReferenceCellsUsingaTabularSpectrum
【原文标准名称】:用表列光谱校准初级非集中大地光电参比电池的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1125-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.09
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:太阳能;陆地的;波谱;地热能;光电电池;校正;试验
【英文主题词】:calibration;electricalperformance;photovoltaicdevices;primaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells;spectralirradiance;spectralresponse;terrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells
【摘要】:Theelectricaloutputofaphotovoltaicdeviceisdependentonthespectralcontentoftheilluminationsource,itsintensity,andthedevicetemperature.Tomakestandardized,accuratemeasurementsoftheperformanceofphotovoltaicdevicesunderavarietyoflightsources,itisnecessarytoaccountfortheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentthatoccursiftherelativespectralresponseofthereferencecellisnotidenticaltothespectralresponseofthedevicetobetested.Asimilarerroroccursifthespectralirradiancedistributionofthetestlightsourceisnotidenticaltothedesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.Theseerrorsareaccountedforbythespectralmismatchparameter(describedinTestMethodE973),aquantitativemeasureoftheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentmeasurement.Itistheintentofthistestmethodtoprovidearecognizedprocedureforcalibrating,characterizing,andreportingthecalibrationdataforprimaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsusingatabularreferencespectrum.Thecalibrationofareferencecellisspecifictoaparticularspectralirradiancedistribution.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertospecifytheapplicableirradiancedistribution,forexampleTablesG173.Thistestmethodallowscalibrationwithrespecttoanytabularspectrum.Areferencecellshouldberecalibratedatyearlyintervals,oreverysixmonthsifthecellisincontinuoususeoutdoors.RecommendedphysicalcharacteristicsofreferencecellscanbefoundinSpecificationE1040.Becausesiliconsolarcellsmadeonp-typesubstratesaresusceptibletoalossofIscuponinitialexposuretolight,itisrequiredthatnewlymanufacturedreferencecellsbelightsoakedatanirradiancelevelgreaterthan850W/m2for2hpriortoinitialcharacterizationinSection7.1.1Thistestmethodisintendedtobeusedforcalibrationandcharacterizationofprimaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecellstoadesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution,suchasTablesG173.TherecommendedphysicalrequirementsforthesereferencecellsaredescribedinSpecificationE1040.Referencecellsareprincipallyusedinthedeterminationoftheelectricalperformanceofphotovoltaicdevices.1.2Primaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsarecalibratedinnaturalsunlightusingtherelativespectralresponseofthecell,therelativespectraldistributionofthesunlight,andatabulatedreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.1.3ThistestmethodrequirestheuseofapyranometerthatiscalibratedaccordingtoTestMethodE816,whichrequirestheuseofapyrheliometerthatistraceabletotheWorldRadiometricReference(WRR).Therefore,referencecellscalibratedaccordingtothistestmethodaretraceabletotheWRR.1.4ThistestmethodisatechniquethatmaybeusedinsteadoftheproceduresfoundinTestMethodE1362.Thistestmethodoffersconvenienceinitsabilitytocharacterizeareferencecellunderanyspectrumforwhichtabulateddataareavailable.Theselectionofthespecificreferencespectrumislefttotheuser.1.5Thistestmethodappliesonlytothecalibrationofaphotovoltaiccellthatshowsalineardependenceofitsshort-circuitcurrentonirradianceoveritsintendedrangeofuse,asdefinedinTestMethodE1143.1.6Thistestmethodappliesonlytothecalibrationofareferencecellfabricatedwithasinglephotovoltaicjunction.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica......
【中国标准分类号】:K83
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardforSafetyforManufacturedWiringSystems
【原文标准名称】:预制布线装置的安全标准
【标准号】:ANSI/UL183-2010
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:支管;电缆导线;电路;控制电路;定义;内部;制造;金属导管;遥控开关;开关系统;试验;布线;布线电缆
【英文主题词】:Branchconduits;Cableconduits;Circuits;Controlcircuits;Definitions;Internal;Manufacturing;Metalconduits;Remotecontrolswitches;Switchingsystems;Testing;Wiring;Wiringcables
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K13
【国际标准分类号】:29_060_20
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:用表列光谱校准初级非集中大地光电参比电池的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1125-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.09
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:太阳能;陆地的;波谱;地热能;光电电池;校正;试验
【英文主题词】:calibration;electricalperformance;photovoltaicdevices;primaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells;spectralirradiance;spectralresponse;terrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells
【摘要】:Theelectricaloutputofaphotovoltaicdeviceisdependentonthespectralcontentoftheilluminationsource,itsintensity,andthedevicetemperature.Tomakestandardized,accuratemeasurementsoftheperformanceofphotovoltaicdevicesunderavarietyoflightsources,itisnecessarytoaccountfortheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentthatoccursiftherelativespectralresponseofthereferencecellisnotidenticaltothespectralresponseofthedevicetobetested.Asimilarerroroccursifthespectralirradiancedistributionofthetestlightsourceisnotidenticaltothedesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.Theseerrorsareaccountedforbythespectralmismatchparameter(describedinTestMethodE973),aquantitativemeasureoftheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentmeasurement.Itistheintentofthistestmethodtoprovidearecognizedprocedureforcalibrating,characterizing,andreportingthecalibrationdataforprimaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsusingatabularreferencespectrum.Thecalibrationofareferencecellisspecifictoaparticularspectralirradiancedistribution.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertospecifytheapplicableirradiancedistribution,forexampleTablesG173.Thistestmethodallowscalibrationwithrespecttoanytabularspectrum.Areferencecellshouldberecalibratedatyearlyintervals,oreverysixmonthsifthecellisincontinuoususeoutdoors.RecommendedphysicalcharacteristicsofreferencecellscanbefoundinSpecificationE1040.Becausesiliconsolarcellsmadeonp-typesubstratesaresusceptibletoalossofIscuponinitialexposuretolight,itisrequiredthatnewlymanufacturedreferencecellsbelightsoakedatanirradiancelevelgreaterthan850W/m2for2hpriortoinitialcharacterizationinSection7.1.1Thistestmethodisintendedtobeusedforcalibrationandcharacterizationofprimaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecellstoadesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution,suchasTablesG173.TherecommendedphysicalrequirementsforthesereferencecellsaredescribedinSpecificationE1040.Referencecellsareprincipallyusedinthedeterminationoftheelectricalperformanceofphotovoltaicdevices.1.2Primaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsarecalibratedinnaturalsunlightusingtherelativespectralresponseofthecell,therelativespectraldistributionofthesunlight,andatabulatedreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.1.3ThistestmethodrequirestheuseofapyranometerthatiscalibratedaccordingtoTestMethodE816,whichrequirestheuseofapyrheliometerthatistraceabletotheWorldRadiometricReference(WRR).Therefore,referencecellscalibratedaccordingtothistestmethodaretraceabletotheWRR.1.4ThistestmethodisatechniquethatmaybeusedinsteadoftheproceduresfoundinTestMethodE1362.Thistestmethodoffersconvenienceinitsabilitytocharacterizeareferencecellunderanyspectrumforwhichtabulateddataareavailable.Theselectionofthespecificreferencespectrumislefttotheuser.1.5Thistestmethodappliesonlytothecalibrationofaphotovoltaiccellthatshowsalineardependenceofitsshort-circuitcurrentonirradianceoveritsintendedrangeofuse,asdefinedinTestMethodE1143.1.6Thistestmethodappliesonlytothecalibrationofareferencecellfabricatedwithasinglephotovoltaicjunction.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica......
【中国标准分类号】:K83
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardforSafetyforManufacturedWiringSystems
【原文标准名称】:预制布线装置的安全标准
【标准号】:ANSI/UL183-2010
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:支管;电缆导线;电路;控制电路;定义;内部;制造;金属导管;遥控开关;开关系统;试验;布线;布线电缆
【英文主题词】:Branchconduits;Cableconduits;Circuits;Controlcircuits;Definitions;Internal;Manufacturing;Metalconduits;Remotecontrolswitches;Switchingsystems;Testing;Wiring;Wiringcables
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K13
【国际标准分类号】:29_060_20
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
